Human Activity Recognition Using SVM-based on micro-Doppler Radar Data Classification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64552/wipiec.v11i1.92Keywords:
Radar Spectrogram, Human Activity Recognition, Classification, SVM, Clinical ContextAbstract
In the context of an ageing population, research is increasingly focusing on the use of radar for fall detection to support clinical and teleassistance services. After the radar data are processed, a spectrogram of the recorded activity can be generated. We propose to extract characteristic parameters (such as Area, Perimeter or Orientation) from the activity signature contained in the spectrogram, using image processing techniques. Then, these data are input into a Support Vector Machine (SVM), which is more lightweight than other learning models. This method achieves an accuracy of 88.85%, providing an optimal solution with low resource requirements and similar or even improved performance relative to the state of the art.
References
T. Marion et al., Chutes des personnes agees a domicile. Caracteristiques des chuteurs et des circonstances de la chute. Volet ≪ Hospitalisation ≫ de l’enquete ChuPADom, 2018. Etudes et enquetes,2020. https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/traumatismes/chute/documents/enquetes-etudes/chutes-des-personnesagees-a-domicile.-caracteristiques-des-chuteurs-et-des-circonstancesde-la-chute.-volet-hospitalisation-de-l-enquete-chupadom
H. Blain et al., “Anti-fall plan for the elderly in France 2022-2024: objectives and methodology,” Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement, vol. 21, no. 3, pp.286–294,Sep.2023.http://www.john-libbey-eurotext.fr/medline.md?doi=10.1684/pnv.2023.1122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2023.1122
S. Iloga, et al., “Human Activity Recognition Based on Acceleration Data From Smartphones Using HMMs,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 139 336–139 351, 2021. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9557268/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3117336
A. Bordat, P. Dobias et al., “Towards Real-Time Implementation for the Pre-Processing of Radar-Based Human Activity Recognition,” in 2022 IEEE 31st International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). Anchorage, AK, USA: IEEE, Jun. 2022, pp. 635–638. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9831677/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE51582.2022.9831677
S. Vishwakarma,“Learning Algorithms For Micro-Doppler Radar Based Detection, Classification and Imaging of Humans in Indoor Environments,” Ph.D. dissertation, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology,Delhi,2020.https://repository.iiitd.edu.in/xmlui/handle/123456789/800
C. Béranger et al., “Radar-based human activity acquisition, classification and recognition towards elderly fall prediction,” in 2023 26th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD). Golem, Albania: IEEE, Sep. 2023, pp. 95–102. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10456803/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DSD60849.2023.00023
S. Hu et al., “Radar-Based Fall Detection: A Survey [Survey],” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 31, no. 3,pp.170–185,Sep.2024. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10420485/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MRA.2024.3352851
D. F. Fioranelli et al., “Radar sensing for healthcare: Associate Editor Francesco Fioranelli on the applications of radar in monitoring vital signs and recognising human activity patterns,” Electronics Letters, vol. 55, no. 19, pp. 1022–1024, Sep. 2019. https://researchdata.gla.ac.uk/848/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2019.2378
A. Khawani, “Human/Animal Activity Recognition Data Analysis – Classification and Identification,” 2024. https://essay.utwente.nl/100968/1/Khawani_BA_EEMCS.pdf
D. Park et al., “Radar-Spectrogram-Based UAV Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 210, Dec. 2020. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010210
S. A. Shah et al., “Human Activity Recognition : Preliminary Results for Dataset Portability using FMCW Radar,” in 2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR). TOULON, France: IEEE, Sep. 2019, pp. 1–4. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9079098/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR41533.2019.171307
W. Taylor et al., “Radar Sensing for Activity Classification in Elderly People Exploiting Micro-Doppler Signatures Using Machine Learning,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 11, p. 3881, Jun. 2021. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113881
Z. Li, “Radar sensing for Ambient Assisted Living application with Artificial Intelligence,” Ph.D. dissertation, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 2024. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/84245/1/2024LiZhenghuiPhD.pdf
N. B. Nguyen et al., “Enhance micro-Doppler signatures-based human activity classification accuracy of FMCW radar using the threshold method,” Journal of Military Science and Technology, vol. 95, no. 95, pp. 20–28, May 2024. https://en.jmst.info/index.php/jmst/article/view/1142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.95.2024.20-28
Youngwook Kim et al., “Human Activity Classification Based on Micro-Doppler Signatures Using a Support Vector Machine,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 1328–1337, May 2009. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4801689/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2012849
Y. Zhao et al., “Human Activity Recognition Based on Non-Contact Radar Data and Improved PCA Method,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 14, p. 7124, Jul. 2022. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/14/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12147124

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Claire Béranger, Alexandre Bordat, Petr Dobias, Ngoc-Son Vu, Julien Le Kernec, David Guyard, Olivier Romain

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License Terms:
Except where otherwise noted, content on this website is lincesed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY NC)
Use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes, is permitted.
Copyright to any article published by WiPiEC retained by the author(s). Authors grant WiPiEC Journal a license to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as it is not used for commercial purposes and its original authors, citation details, and publisher are identified, in accordance with CC BY NC license. Fore more information on license terms, click here.